CONSONANTS

Consonants in choral music can either be voiced or unvoiced.  A voiced consonant is one that pitch.  You will know it has pitch because you can feel the sound vibrations in your throat or it can have a given pitch.  An unvoiced consonant have no pitch.  They are percussive sounds that are produced by explosive mouth sounds. 


Take the letter G for example.  Sing the word "gone" to yourself on any pitch.  Can you feel a vibration in your throat when you sing the 'g'?  You should because 'G' is a voiced consonant.

Now take the letter M for example.  Sing the word "mom" to yourself on any pitch.  Can you feel a vibration in your throat when you sing the 'm'?  No.  However, does the 'm' have pitch?  Yes!  You can change the pitch of the 'm'.  Try singing up and down a scale on 'm'.  'M' is a voiced consonant

Now take the letter K.  Sing the word "king" to yourself on any pitch.  Can you feel a vibration in your throat when you sing the 'k'?  You shouldn't because 'K' is an unvoiced consonant.


The chart below illustrates voiced and unvoiced consonant.  The letter(s) on the left column are voiced consonants.  Practice saying them.  Now try and take out your voice when saying these letters but keep everything else the same.  You should now produce the unvoiced counterpart of the voiced consonant shown in the right column.

VOICED
UNVOICED
B as in bat
P as in pat
D as in dog
T as in tag
G as in give
K as in king
Z as in zeal
S as in seal
V as in vine
F as in fine
J as in jeer
Ch as in cheer
Th as in thy
Th as in thigh
W as in will
Wh as in why
N/A
Sh as in shake
M as in mom
N/A
N as in noon
N/A
L as in Look
N/A

 
Related Links:
The Amazing Power of Consonants
Diction for Singers
Choral Concepts - Diction